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    AI Dictation App: Talk Naturally, Get Clean Text

    Talking is faster than typing, but raw transcripts are a mess. How dictation that tidies itself works, and how to use it for notes, tasks and email.

    By Shekib AzizPublished Updated 9 min read

    You say "um, so the meeting is at three, no, four, and uh, bring the, the slides. Scratch that, bring the printed slides," and the transcript types every word of it, "scratch that" included. Speaking is fast. Cleaning up after raw speech to text is not.

    That cleanup is the real difference between plain voice typing and an AI dictation app. Below: why speech comes out messy, what good dictation should fix for you, the few spoken commands worth learning, and how to dictate into any text box in Ranya, step by step.

    What you said

    1. um so the meeting is at three no four

    2. and uh bring the the slides

    3. scratch that, bring the printed slides

    • Cleared when you stop
    • Taken back by "scratch that"

    What lands in the box

    The meeting is at 4. Bring the printed slides.

    • Fillers cleared
    • "Three, no, four" became 4
    • The taken-back phrase is gone
    • Punctuation and capitals added
    ExampleThe cleanup is written by a model, so a real take will vary. Struck words are the ones that go.

    An example take in three spoken phrases: "um so the meeting is at three no four", "and uh bring the the slides", and "scratch that, bring the printed slides". The fillers and "three no" are cleared when you stop, and "scratch that" takes back the second phrase. What lands in the box: The meeting is at 4. Bring the printed slides.

    Is dictation faster than typing?

    On a phone, yes, by a wide margin. In a lab study comparing speech with a touchscreen keyboard, people entered short English messages almost three times faster by speaking than by typing.

    There was a catch, and it is the whole story of voice typing. Speech made fewer errors while people were entering text, yet it left slightly more errors behind in the final text. Fast, and a little messier.

    So you save time talking, then give some of it back fixing. The useful question about any voice to text app is not only how well it hears you. It is how much it tidies up before the words land, and how quickly you can fix what is left.

    In a lab test on one phone, speaking was 2.93 times faster and left slightly more errors behind. The cleanup is the point.Source: Ruan, Wobbrock, Liou, Ng and Landay, Comparing Speech and Keyboard Text Entry for Short Messages in Two Languages on Touchscreen Phones, arXiv (2016)

    Why do we say "um" so much?

    Partly because you are planning what to say while you say it. The ums, the repeats and the restarts are a normal part of thinking out loud, not a sign that you speak badly.

    A study of disfluency rates in conversation recorded pairs of people doing a matching task together. People stumbled more when they were the one doing the describing, and more when the pictures they described were abstract shapes rather than photos. The researchers read it as disfluency rising with how hard the next words are to plan. The same study found that fillers like "uh" behaved a little differently from repeats and restarts, and may also help a conversation stay in step.

    And the moments when the next words are hard to plan are exactly when dictation is most useful: thinking through a plan, drafting a reply, getting a half-formed idea into a note. So a dictation tool should expect the ums and deal with them, instead of asking you to talk like a newsreader.

    disfluencies are associated with an increase in planning difficulty
    Stumbles rise when the next words are harder to plan.Source: Bortfeld, Leon, Bloom, Schober and Brennan, Disfluency Rates in Conversation, Language and Speech (2001)

    What makes an AI dictation app different from plain voice typing?

    Plain voice typing mostly writes down what it hears: ums, doubled words and "three, no, four" can all land in your text, and the punctuation is left to its best guess. Then you go back and fix it by hand, which is the slow part you were trying to skip.

    AI dictation adds a second pass after you stop: dictation that removes filler words, fixes punctuation and follows your corrections. In Ranya it is called Smart dictation, and the setting sums it up in one line: "Cleaned up when you stop: no ums, the right punctuation." When you let go, it:

    • clears the fillers and the stutters, so "the the slides" becomes "the slides"
    • fixes the punctuation and the capitals
    • understands a self-correction: "at 3, no, 4" becomes "at 4"
    • spells the names in your dictionary your way

    It is built to tidy, not to rewrite: your wording and your tone stay yours. And if the tidy-up cannot finish, you keep the take exactly as you said it.

    Which dictation commands are worth knowing?

    Commands are for the fixes you want right away, without waiting for the tidy-up. Ranya lists them under See all commands, in Settings > Voice.

    Smart dictation

    Cleaned up when you stop: no ums, the right punctuation. Say “scratch that” to fix a slip. See all commands

    Say these while you dictate

    “scratch that”
    Removes the last sentence
    “erase that”
    Same as scratch that
    “new line”
    Starts a new line
    “new paragraph”
    Starts a new paragraph
    “make that a list”
    Turns this take into bullets
    “period, comma, question mark”
    Exact punctuation

    Commands only ever touch what you said in this take, never text that was already there.

    Smart dictation and its spoken commands, as Settings > Voice shows them.

    Learn "scratch that" first. It takes back the last sentence you said, so a slip costs you two words instead of a trip to the keyboard. "Make that a list" turns the take into bullets, which suits a packing list or the three things to raise in a meeting.

    Ranya listens for a command at the start or the end of what you say, so "a new line of credit" stays in your sentence as words. Say a command on its own, or pause just after it: "Scratch that. Bring the printed slides." And a command only ever touches what you said in this take, never text that was already in the box.

    How dictation works in Ranya, and why your words are kept as text

    Ranya puts dictation where you already type, rather than in a separate app with a transcript to copy from. Hold ⌘M (Ctrl+M on Windows) in any text box, or tap the mic on your phone, and your words appear as you speak: in a task title, a note, an email reply or a message to Ranya.

    That is deliberate. A thought about Thursday's meeting belongs in the meeting's note, not in a transcript you mean to copy across later. So your words go straight to where the work is, and the tidy-up happens in place. If no text box is open, your words are copied for you to paste anywhere.

    • A task title

      You said: "um call the dentist about the the cleaning"

      What lands: Call the dentist about the cleaning.

    • An email reply

      You said: "thanks uh I can send it Tuesday actually Wednesday"

      What lands: Thanks. I can send it Wednesday.

    • A message to Ranya

      You said: "so what's what's on my calendar tomorrow"

      What lands: What's on my calendar tomorrow?

    Example takesThree boxes, one move: talk where you would type, and the tidied words land right there.

    What you say is kept as text, never as a recording, and dictation is on every plan. For the full picture, see everything dictation does in Ranya.

    How to speak instead of typing, step by step

    1. Click into any text box

      A task title, a note, an email reply, a message to Ranya. Wherever the cursor is, your words go.

    2. Hold Command M and talk

      On a computer, hold the keys and talk the way you would to a friend. Your words appear as you speak, right where the cursor is.

      Holding Command M

      Notes

      Trip ideas

      Porto in May, three nights. Ask about the train from Lisbon.

      Book somewhere near the river, and check when the

      ExampleOn a computer: hold the keys in any text box, such as a note. The newest words stay violet until they settle.

      Example note titled Trip ideas, with Command M held and a take in progress: "Book somewhere near the river, and check when the", the last words still in violet. The mic beside the note name shows it is listening.

      On Ranya on your phone, tap the mic in the box instead. In a note or an email, a dark sheet takes the keyboard's place while you talk: the violet check finishes the take, and the keyboard button finishes it and brings typing back.

      Notes

      Trip ideas

      Porto in May, three nights. Ask about the train from Lisbon.

      Book somewhere near the river, and check when the

      Listening

      ExampleOn a phone: the words land in the note while the sheet listens where the keyboard was.

      Example note titled Trip ideas on a phone, with a take in progress: "Book somewhere near the river, and check when the", the last words still in violet. Below it, a dark sheet in the keyboard's place says Listening over a sound meter, with Cancel on the left, a violet check in the middle and a keyboard button on the right.

    3. Let go

      On a phone, tap the check instead. Smart dictation tidies the take where it landed, and the clean text settles into the box. Give it a quick read before you send it.

    4. Fix slips by voice as you go

      Say "scratch that" to take back the last sentence, "new line" or "new paragraph" to break the text, and "make that a list" to turn the take into bullets. Say a command on its own, or pause just after it.

    5. Teach it your names once

      Add names, products and jargon under Dictionary in Settings > Voice, or say "add Northwind to my dictionary" on a call with Ranya. She reads the change back first, and from then on the tidy-up spells it your way.

      Ranya

      0:42

      Ranya is asking

      You: Add Northwind to my dictionary.

      Ranya is asking: Dictation: add Northwind to the dictionary

      Example callOn a call she reads the change back and waits for your yes.

      Example call on a phone. You say: Add Northwind to my dictionary. Ranya is asking: Dictation: add Northwind to the dictionary, with Cancel and Confirm.

    6. Pick a language, or leave it on automatic

      Language starts on Detect automatically, under Settings > Voice > Advanced. Pick one of 30 languages if you want Ranya to expect it every time, or say "set dictation to Spanish" on a call.

    Which languages can I dictate in?

    Thirty, or let Ranya work it out. Leave Language on Detect automatically and Ranya detects the language you are speaking, and follows you if you switch.

    The tidy-up is built to keep your language, so a Spanish take stays Spanish. Your dictionary works the same way in any of them: a client's name, a product, a word from your field, spelled your way.

    Language

    Ranya detects your language and follows you if you switch.

    • Detect automatically
    • Arabic
    • Chinese
    • Czech
    • Danish
    • Dutch
    • English
    • Finnish
    • French
    • German
    • Greek
    • Hebrew
    • Hindi
    • Hungarian
    • Indonesian
    • Italian
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Norwegian
    • Persian
    • Polish
    • Portuguese
    • Romanian
    • Russian
    • Spanish
    • Swedish
    • Thai
    • Turkish
    • Ukrainian
    • Urdu
    • Vietnamese

    Dictionary

    Names, products and jargon Ranya should always spell your way. You can also say “add Northwind to my dictionary”.

    • Northwind
    Detect automatically, or one of the 30 languages in the Language menu, laid out here so you can see them all. And a dictionary for the names you use (Northwind is the app's own example word).

    Can I dictate into other apps?

    Inside Ranya, dictation works in any text box. To dictate into the other apps on your computer, such as a document, your browser or a code editor, you need the Ranya desktop app for Mac or Windows. While it runs, tap the same shortcut to start and tap it again to finish (hold to talk works inside Ranya), and your words are pasted where your cursor is in most apps, on one line.

    On a Mac it needs the Accessibility permission, which is what lets it type for you, and macOS also asks once for permission to control System Events. The guide to Ranya on Mac and Windows covers the rest.

    Frequently asked questions

    Is dictation faster than typing?

    On a phone, usually yes: speaking is much faster than typing with your thumbs. Raw speech to text can leave small errors behind, which is why dictation that cleans up after you matters.

    Can dictation remove the ums and fix punctuation?

    Yes. In Ranya, when you stop talking, Smart dictation clears the ums, fixes the punctuation and understands corrections: "at 3, no, 4" becomes "at 4".

    What does "scratch that" do?

    It removes the last sentence you said. While dictating you can also say "new line", "new paragraph" or "make that a list".

    Which languages can I dictate in?

    Ranya's dictation works in 30 languages, or it can detect the language you are speaking. A personal dictionary keeps names and terms spelled your way.

    Are my recordings kept?

    Ranya does not store your audio. What you dictate is kept as text, never as a recording.

    Keep reading

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